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Protect Women and Children in Emergencies!

In over 40 current conflicts around the world, 90% of the victims are civilians – the majority of whom are women and children.  Of the over 100 million children who are out of school around the world, half live in the midst of conflict or in areas recovering from its devastation.  In times of crisis and conflict, children lose access to the learning opportunities, social relationships, and daily structured routines that are vitally important for their development and security.  In fact, whether in South Asia, Sudan, Nepal, Iraq or wherever a crisis hits, the instability that follows exposes children and women to trauma, violence and exploitation. 

There is legislation in Congress right now that could help these children and others. The Women and Children in Crisis and Conflict Protection Act (H.R.1413) and its companion legislation in the Senate, The Protection of Vulnerable Populations in Humanitarian Emergencies Act (S. 559) will ensure the United States government -- in addition to providing emergency food, water, and shelter -- works to protect women and children from the violence, exploitation, family separation, and emotional distress that can occur during and after emergencies.

Act now and send a message asking your members of Congress to co-sponsor this important legislation and to provide support for child protection in emergency funding.

Sample Letter for Campaign

Subject: Protect Women and Children in Emergencies

Dear [ Decision Maker ] ,

In over 40 current conflicts around the world, 90% of the victims are civilians, the majority of whom are women and children. Of the over 100 million children who are out of school around the world, half live in the midst of conflict or in areas recovering from its devastation. In times of crisis and conflict, children lose access to the learning opportunities, social relationships, and daily structured routines that are vitally important for their development and security. In fact, whether in South Asia, Sudan, Nepal, Iraq or wherever a crisis hits, the instability that follows exposes children and women to trauma, violence and exploitation.

Please make the protection of these children a priority in the 109th Congress by co-sponsoring The Women and Children in Crisis and Conflict Protection Act (H.R. 1413) or The Protection of Vulnerable Populations in Humanitarian Emergencies Act (S.559).

Given that children are particularly vulnerable in crises, all aspects of the relief effort -- the provision of food, shelter, health, sanitation and education -- need to be viewed with children in mind, ensuring that:

-Separated and orphaned children have access to food and water

-The system for rationing food, water and shelter takes these children into account

-If their schools are destroyed, there is a designated place for children to gather to play and continue their studies

Programs designed to identify and register children separated from their families and either reunite them or place them in other appropriate care must also be included. In addition, all children need a safe place to play, programs to mitigate the shock of the event and schools to re-open so that they can be kept save from exploitation, continue their education, and return to some sense of normality in their lives.

Again, I ask you to help ensure that the most vulnerable victims are protected from further harm in these crisis and conflict zones. Please co-sponsor the Women and Children in Crisis and Conflict Protection Act (H.R. 1413) or The Protection of Vulnerable Populations in Humanitarian Emergencies Act (S.559).

Sincerely,

Campaign Launched:
January 05, 2005



Background Information

If enacted, The Women and Children in Crisis and Conflict Protection Act (H.R. 1413) and The Protection of Vulnerable Populations in Humanitarian Emergencies Act (S. 559) will ensure that the United States government makes protection of women and children a priority by funding initiatives to prevent, detect and respond to violence against women and children and their exploitation during humanitarian emergencies. This means that -- in addition to providing food, water, and shelter -- our government will also assess the special health and protection needs of women and children during emergency situations and have a strategy and resources to address those needs at the community level.

Child protection involves preventing or mitigating the most damaging effects of an emergency on children.  This means that all aspects of the relief effort -- the provision of food, shelter, health, sanitation and education -- need to be viewed with children in mind.  Do separated and orphaned children have access to food and water?  Does the ration card system take these children into account?  Is their school still standing or is there a designated place for children to gather to continue their studies?

The protection of children also includes programs designed to identify and register children separated from their families and either reunite them or place in other appropriate care.  These children may also need special protection from violence or other forms of exploitation.  In addition, all children will need a safe place to play, programs to mitigate the shock that this event has caused and schools to re-open so that they can return to some sense of normalcy in their lives.

This legislation would require:

  • New funding for initiatives to protect women and children from the ravages of crisis and conflict;

  • The U.S. government to develop an integrated strategy for protecting women and children during all stages of conflict and report on this strategy to Congress;

  • A “protection coordinator” to be responsible for overseeing these efforts;

  • The prohibition of any assistance to humanitarian agencies that have not adopted a code of conduct to protect beneficiaries from sexual exploitation and abuse; and

  • A stipulation that foreign-assistance programs include activities that increase the access and participation of women and youth in conflict prevention and resolution, economic and political empowerment, and leadership development.
     

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